Day 3: Varanasi- Bodh Gaya

Travel Date：April 8，2018

Varanasi

Varanasi, also known as Benares or Kashi, is one of the oldest cities in India and among the world’s most ancient continuously inhabited cities. Located on the western bank of the Ganges River in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi is revered as the spiritual capital of India. It holds immense religious significance for Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains. The city’s history dates back to around 2000 BCE or earlier, with numerous mentions in ancient Indian scriptures and legends.

Sarnath, located near Varanasi, is the site where Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon, making it a pivotal location in Buddhism, here has featuring a famous stupa and a museum.

Varanasi is a unique atmosphere and deep cultural roots make it a place that captivates visitors from around the world. It is a city where one can truly experience the spiritual essence of India.d the world. It is a city where one can truly experience the spiritual essence of India.

Bodh Gaya

Bodh Gaya is one of the most important sacred sites in Buddhism, Bodh Gaya is one of the most important sacred sites in Buddhism, located approximately 10 kilometers south of Gaya in Bihar, India. It is renowned as the place where Siddhartha Gautama, later known as Buddha, attained enlightenment.

The history of Bodh Gaya dates back to the 6th century BCE, when Prince Siddhartha, after years of severe ascetic practices, came to this area by the Neranjana River. After bathing in the river and receiving a bowl of rice milk from a shepherdess, he regained his strength. Under a Bodhi tree, he meditated for seven days and nights, ultimately overcoming all obstacles and attaining supreme enlightenment, becoming the Buddha.

Major Sacred Sites: Mahabodhi Temple, Bodhi Tree, Vajrasana (Diamond Throne), Lotus Pond, Seven Sacred Spots.

Bodh Gaya is not only a sacred site for Buddhists but also Symbolizing enlightenment, peace, and wisdom, Bodh Gaya stands as a cornerstone of Buddhist faith and an enduring legacy of Buddhist culture and spirituality.